Perhaps you recall Richard Corey from Freshman English class—the title character of Edward Arlington Robinson’s narrative poem about a fine gentleman who glittered when he walked. He was envied by those who went without meat and cursed the bread…until one calm summer night he put a bullet through his head. He’s been on my mind lately as I prepare to become a docent at the Hammond Harwood House, a showplace of Annapolis’ Golden Age, where Richard Corey would have felt right at home. You can see a picture of it here.
In a town with no shortage of historic mansions, this one, in my opinion, is the most elegant. A five-part Anglo-Palladian mansion, it was commissioned in 1774 by Matthias Hammond, a wealthy planter from Maryland’s Eastern Shore who, as a newly-elected member of the Maryland General Assembly, wanted a showplace where he could entertain important people. It was planned by William Buckland, based on classical designs, and it features some of the nation’s best woodcarving and plasterwork, as evidence by a main entrance that has been called the most beautiful door in America.
Set on the outskirts of a main thoroughfare that leads directly to the seat of power in Colonial Maryland, Hammond’s house was intended to broadcast his affluence, from the pediment atop the projecting central pavilion to the octagonal wings on the connecting hyphens. The bricks are laid in a Flemish Bond pattern, the most expensive style for its alternating long and butt-end pattern of bricks that provide maximum strength at maximum expense. That famous door features a carved architrave and faux mahogany finish. Its arched opening is decorated with an egg and dart motif, and the spandrels are draped with garlands of roses in high relief. The Ionic columns are topped by a frieze decorated with laurel leaves. And capping it all is a bull’s-eye window with an elaborate cartouche frame. This door says that the occupant is someone you should envy. I certainly did every time I passed, even knowing that no had lived there for a century. The warm glow I felt just admiring the place made me assume that the residents led a charmed life, but I was wrong. I thought Facebook had taught me by now that appearances are often misleading, but people live to dream—if only . . .
When Matthias Hammond lost his bid for reelection, he turned his back on Annapolis and left his showplace vacant for 32 years, save for the left wing, which was rented out as office. I was flabbergasted to learn this, not just because of the waste but because my illusion of this grand structure as one sprawling house was shattered. That the office was designed to be entirely separate from house proper, with a brick wall separating the two, seemed inconceivable.
The office tenant, Judge Jeremiah Townley Chase, eventually purchased the home for his daughter, Frances Loockerman, and her family. Frances and Richard Loockerman were a strikingly handsome couple and an apparent love match with everything going for them. Her great-grandmother was English nobility on her father’s side, and her mother, a local tavern keeper’s daughter, was renowned for her beauty. For his part, Richard was described by one of his peers as one of the handsomest, most sensible and well-informed men of his age. Yet he was also an alcoholic and chronic gambler, for which reason Judge Chase stipulated that the house be held in trust under Frances’ name alone.
They lived here together for twenty-three years before he died in pecuniary straits, purportedly in the slave quarters of his Eastern Shore plantation following a three-week drunken bender. Two of her daughters were adults by then, but Richard’s death was yet another tragedy added to the deaths of four children already lost to illnesses and accidents. Frances remained in the house for another thirty-three years, raising the remaining four children and welcoming back the eldest’s family. Along the way, her most promising son died in his thirties, a bachelor. Another son mysteriously disappeared after becoming the first student expelled from St. John’s College for punching a professor. And a third son was institutionalized for mental illness following a decade marked by violence and paranoia, often aimed at his own mother. Only one of her six surviving children had a long and productive married life: Hester Anne Harwood, whose youngest daughter ultimately inherited the home and died intestate in 1924.
Frances was made of stronger stuff than Richard Corey, but her life was not the carefree existence it likely seemed to the townsfolk who glanced in her windows as they walked home after a hard day’s work. Her house though, ah yes, her house was deceptively perfect in every way—to the point of having false doors whose sole purpose was to preserve the illusion of perfect symmetry and harmony.
It's an old lesson but true that you can’t judge a book by its cover. How many perfect marriages have I seen end in divorce? How many of my golden classmates went on to disappointments? How many geniuses have I seen suffer breakdowns from the stress of perfectionism? How many times must I learn to be grateful for my spectacularly ordinary life?
I’m looking forward to visiting the Hammond Harwood House on a regular basis, getting to know its antiques and the stories of the people behind its solemn portraits. But despite the eye-popping grandeur, I won’t be fantasizing about living there anymore. I have a house of my own that I like just fine, thank you. It’s neither new nor historic, neither large nor small. It could use a facelift I suppose, but it’s comfy and it’s mine.